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Migraine and nausea: tracking the pattern

Nausea is one of the most common companions of a migraine attack — for many people it's as defining as the head pain itself. Logging it won't settle your stomach, but a dated record of when nausea starts, how strong it gets and how it tracks the headache turns 'migraines make me feel sick' into a pattern a clinician can actually reason about.

Why nausea happens in migraine

Nausea is written into the definition of migraine: ICHD-3 lists 'nausea and/or vomiting' as one of the core associated symptoms used to describe a migraine attack. The American Migraine Foundation links it to the same brain and brainstem pathways that drive an attack, along with slowed stomach emptying during the headache phase. That slowed emptying matters practically too, because it can affect how quickly oral medication is absorbed — one reason the timing of nausea is worth noting.

What logging nausea's timing reveals

Nausea can begin in the early premonitory hours, peak with the headache, or linger into the recovery phase. A dated 0–3 log shows a clinician whether your nausea rises and falls with head pain or has a life of its own, and how often it stops you eating or keeping medication down. That's a far clearer picture than trying to summarise it from memory in a short appointment. Temple records this pattern; it doesn't diagnose the cause.

What's worth recording

A 0–3 for how strong the nausea is, when it started relative to the head pain, and whether it affected eating or medication is plenty. Log it as it happens or once per attack — consistency across attacks is what makes it useful. Seeing nausea beside your other symptoms also shows how it travels with them.

Temple logs nausea severity and its timing within each attack in one tap, and lines it up with your other migraine symptoms in a clear record for your appointment.

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Common questions

Can a migraine cause nausea without a bad headache?
Yes. Nausea can appear in the early phase of an attack before much head pain, and some attacks are dominated by nausea and light sensitivity more than by severe headache. A dated log helps show that pattern; it isn't a diagnosis on its own.
Should I record nausea even on days without a headache?
Yes — days without it are data too, and nausea that shows up in the premonitory phase is easy to overlook. A run of clear days followed by nausea clustering around attacks is exactly the pattern a diary makes visible and memory doesn't.

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